Crêpes are pretty much ubiquitous all over France. They are eaten as savoury (salées) and sweet (sucrées) dishes, with endless variations. With a food like that, it can often be very hard to pin down where it came from, but not so with the crêpes.
Bretagne (or ‘Brittany’) is a corner of North-western France that was historically occupied by the Britons, who lived in Western England, Wales, Bretagne and the Northern tip of Gallaecia in modern Spain. Bretagne was culinarily hampered by very tough moorland terrain that would grow the square root of nada.
In the 12th Century, the Britons got hold of buckwheat, which grows very well on infertile, acidic plots – exactly the terroir found in Bretagne. They ground the wheat down to make a flour, added water and salt to make batter, and spread the mixture on hot surface spread with a wooden tool and started banging out the first crêpes.
Buckwheat is still used to make savoury crêpes, but white flour is used for crêpes sucrées. Auguste Escoffier wrote four recipes for crêpes, which he labelled A, B, C, and D. Deeper into his book, you can find a recipe for crêpes Normande, which combines apples (hence ‘Normande,’ famous for its apples) with a crêpes sucrées to create one of the most bang-up French-tasting things I have ever eaten. The recipe given here is that of Escoffier.
If you are used to making pancakes, then you really need to swap the oil out for butter to make this Escoffier Recipe A (with a small alteration for easier handling), because oil will result in the sugar sticking the crêpe to the pan. Pancake flipping skills are an asset here.
Crêpes à la Normande
Ingredients
- 125g plain flour, sifted
- 2 tbsp caster sugar
- A small pinch of salt
- 3 eggs
- 300ml milk
- A little butter
- 2 Braeburn apples, peeled and thinly sliced (use a mandoline if you have one)
Instructions
Whisk the all ingredients apart from the butter and apples with half the milk to combine, and then whisk in the rest of the milk to make a batter. Resist the temptation to use a blender as it will over-activate the gluten in the flour and stop the batter from running properly in the pan. Set aside for a while.
Very lightly cook the apple slices in a pan with a little butter, just to soften them. Set aside.
Heat the butter in a crêpe pan until foaming. Add a ladle of batter and spread out either by moving the pan or using a wooden spreader. Quickly add some apple slices in a nice pattern, and spread over a little more of the batter. Cook for few moments until browning, and then turn the pancake over in the pan to cook the other side. With crêpes Normande, this takes practice because the apples reduce the cohesively of the crêpe. If you can do a full flip, then this is a good skill to acquire. Don't worry if you mess it up – hide the error with a fold.
Fold onto a plate once cooked and serve with ice cream or Chantilly cream.
3 Comments
15 Minute Authentic French Crepes - JackSlobodian
17/06/2021 at 7:56 am[…] Crepes a la Normande (Stewed apples in butter & sugar) […]
Bob
05/10/2022 at 6:39 amThis looks the old cookery recipe from The Escoffier. It’s not an easy one to figure out from words alone. One is making a crepe on a crepe, and the apples do stick. I am using tin lined copper pan. I softened my apples in sugar and butter. Perhaps butter alone will eliminate the sticking issue.
Crepes are easy to make on tin-lined copper as well as other fancier French pancakes. The Escoffier has four variations of pancakes. I make them all. This one recipe interested me, but I have yet to get the method down to being easy enough to make often in the winter when apples are more desirable in dishes.
Nigel Eastmond
05/10/2022 at 9:05 amIt is exactly that recipe, and yes, it is very hard to work out. We reached out to John Williams at the Ritz when making this and the Suzette. The sugar is definitely in the mix and that adds to the sticking issue. In the end, a LOT of butter seems to keep things moving. I use a Teflon crepe pan, but once that takes damage it is for the bin and I need a new one. One tip I have from another recipe is to let the mix stand, and also do not mix in all the flour in one go. This reduces the over-working of the gluten and lets the whole thing flow better when it goes in the pan. Crepes are a dark art.